Fibroids, also called uterine leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary in size—from very small (like a pea) to large masses that can enlarge the uterus. While fibroids are common, they can sometimes cause symptoms such as heavy periods, pelvic pain, and fertility challenges.
No, fibroids are benign (non-cancerous) tumors. In very rare cases, a fibroid may become cancerous, but the chances are extremely low.
No, fibroids and cysts are different.
Yes, genetics can play a role. If your mother or sister has fibroids, you may be at a higher risk of developing them.
Most fibroids are not dangerous. However, they can cause severe bleeding, pain, infertility, or complications in pregnancy if left untreated.
Fibroids cannot be “cured” naturally, but their symptoms can be managed. Treatments include medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery depending on severity.
Yes. Some fibroids can cause complications like miscarriage, premature labor, or difficulty during delivery, depending on their size and location.
Yes. Fibroids can interfere with conception if they block the fallopian tubes or distort the uterine cavity, making it harder for the embryo to implant.
Yes. Options like uterine artery embolization (UAE) or MRI-guided focused ultrasound can shrink fibroids without traditional surgery. However, suitability depends on the patient’s condition.
The exact cause isn’t clear, but hormonal imbalance (estrogen and progesterone), genetics, obesity, and lifestyle factors contribute to their growth.
A gynecologist or gynecologic surgeon performs fibroid removal surgeries such as myomectomy or hysterectomy.
Fibroids are not in the stomach but in the uterus, which is located in the lower abdomen (pelvic area). Large fibroids may extend upwards and feel like an abdominal mass.
Yes, fibroids are not life-threatening. Many women live with fibroids without issues. However, treatment is needed if symptoms affect health and quality of life.
Fibroids themselves don’t make you “sick,” but they can cause weakness, fatigue, bloating, anemia (from heavy bleeding), and pelvic discomfort.
Treatment during pregnancy is usually limited to managing symptoms with safe medications. Surgery is generally avoided unless absolutely necessary.
Submucosal fibroids are considered the most problematic as they affect fertility and cause heavy bleeding. Very large fibroids of any type can also be dangerous.
Do fibroids shrink after menopause?
Yes, fibroids often shrink naturally after menopause due to reduced estrogen levels.
What is the fastest way to shrink fibroids?
Treatments like uterine artery embolization or certain hormone therapies can shrink fibroids quickly.
Can fibroids come back after removal?
Yes, new fibroids can develop even after surgery, especially in younger women.
What size of fibroid needs surgery?
Fibroids larger than 5 cm or those causing severe symptoms may require surgical treatment.
Do fibroids cause weight gain?
Large fibroids can cause bloating and abdominal enlargement, which may look like weight gain.
Can fibroids burst?
Fibroids rarely rupture, but if they do, it can cause severe pain and internal bleeding, requiring urgent medical care.
Do fibroids cause back pain?
Yes, large fibroids pressing on nerves or the spine can cause back pain or leg pain.
What foods help reduce fibroids?
A diet rich in green vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and low in red meat may help slow fibroid growth.
Can stress cause fibroids?
Stress does not directly cause fibroids but can worsen hormonal imbalance, indirectly affecting fibroid growth.
What is the recovery time after fibroid surgery?
Recovery depends on the procedure:
Laparoscopic myomectomy: 2–4 weeks
Open surgery: 4–6 weeks
Best Fibroid Treatment Gynecologist in Gurgaon
If you are struggling with fibroids, it is important to consult an experienced specialist. Dr. Preeti Rastogi, one of the best gynecologists in Gurgaon and among the top 10 urogynecologists in the region, is highly trusted for advanced fibroid diagnosis and treatment. She provides personalized care and modern treatment options to ensure the best outcomes for women’s health.